Fires in recycling plants: Early detection is becoming increasingly important

A burning old tire with blazing flames and thick smoke symbolizes the fire hazard in recycling plants.
Fires in recycling and waste disposal facilities pose a growing challenge, often caused by improperly disposed of lithium-ion batteries. The fire service journal examines modern early fire detection methods…

Fires pose increasing challenges for recycling and waste disposal companies. Issue IV/2026 of the fire service journal illustrates, using various recent cases, that these are no longer rare, isolated incidents. A significant hazard is improperly disposed of lithium-ion batteries and accumulators. If damaged in the waste stream, they can trigger fires that initially develop undetected within large quantities of material. The consequences range from heavy smoke and environmental pollution to extensive property damage and lengthy operational disruptions. Difficult-to-access fire sources and the presence of different materials further complicate firefighting efforts.

The journal therefore presents modern methods for early fire detection. Using sensors, artificial intelligence, and autonomous drones, temperature changes and smoldering fires are to be detected, located, and reported at an early stage. This allows businesses to react before a small fire develops into a major blaze.

Used tires belong in certified disposal channels.

Preventive fire protection is essential for used tires as well. While tires don't spontaneously combust, if larger quantities do catch fire, they generate high temperatures and dense smoke, making firefighting efforts complex and time-consuming. Therefore, suitable storage areas, limited storage quantities, effective fire protection concepts, and traceable recycling processes are crucial. The ZARE initiative advocates for complete documentation and the use of certified used tire disposal companies.

Vehicle repair shops, tire dealers, car dealerships, vehicle fleets, and municipalities should only hand over used tires to qualified waste management companies. This protects people, the environment, and businesses – and ensures that valuable raw materials are returned to the economic cycle in a controlled manner.

Source: Fire Service Journal, Issue IV/2026
https://www.feuerwehr-fachjournal.de/portfolio/ausgabe-august-iv-2026/?utm_source=chatgpt.com

Image source: AdobeStock; dmmarychev

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